Término preferido
commoning
Definición
Una explicación completa del significado deseado para un concepto- The practice and process of collectively owning, managing and using resources; commons traditions meet here, distinguished from free-access rights.
Nota de alcance
Notas acerca de la utilización y el alcance del concepto.- [Adoption reflection — History] The commons is both the memory of resistance to modern enclosure (the privatization of common land) and the wisdom of shared management that Elinor Ostrom revealed in refuting the "tragedy of the commons." Japan's iriai, Germany's Allmende, and each country's shared forests and common pastures have their own histories. [Culture] The meaning of the commons differs where a tradition of owning and managing in common lives on, versus where the notion of private property dominates. [Capacity of actors] What matters is whether norms and organization of shared management exist. As Ostrom showed, a successful commons has intricate self-governing devices of boundaries, rules, monitoring, and sanctions. Declaring only "sharing" without these devices brings the tragedy in earnest.
Pertenece al grupo
Grupo al cual pertenece el concepto.Colaborador
En otras lenguas
Términos para el concepto en otras lenguas.URI
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