優先語
commoning
定義
概念の意図された意味の完全な説明- The practice and process of collectively owning, managing and using resources; commons traditions meet here, distinguished from free-access rights.
範囲注記
概念の用法と範囲に関する注記です。- [Adoption reflection — History] The commons is both the memory of resistance to modern enclosure (the privatization of common land) and the wisdom of shared management that Elinor Ostrom revealed in refuting the "tragedy of the commons." Japan's iriai, Germany's Allmende, and each country's shared forests and common pastures have their own histories. [Culture] The meaning of the commons differs where a tradition of owning and managing in common lives on, versus where the notion of private property dominates. [Capacity of actors] What matters is whether norms and organization of shared management exist. As Ostrom showed, a successful commons has intricate self-governing devices of boundaries, rules, monitoring, and sanctions. Declaring only "sharing" without these devices brings the tragedy in earnest.
所属グループ
この概念が属するグループです。空間範囲
- INT
URI
https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/commoning