우선어
commoning
정의
개념의 의도된 의미에 대한 완전한 설명- The practice and process of collectively owning, managing and using resources; commons traditions meet here, distinguished from free-access rights.
범위 주기
개념의 용법과 범위에 관한 주기입니다.- [Adoption reflection — History] The commons is both the memory of resistance to modern enclosure (the privatization of common land) and the wisdom of shared management that Elinor Ostrom revealed in refuting the "tragedy of the commons." Japan's iriai, Germany's Allmende, and each country's shared forests and common pastures have their own histories. [Culture] The meaning of the commons differs where a tradition of owning and managing in common lives on, versus where the notion of private property dominates. [Capacity of actors] What matters is whether norms and organization of shared management exist. As Ostrom showed, a successful commons has intricate self-governing devices of boundaries, rules, monitoring, and sanctions. Declaring only "sharing" without these devices brings the tragedy in earnest.
소속 그룹
이 개념이 속하는 그룹입니다.공간 범위
- INT
URI
https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/commoning