@prefix maat: <https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

maat:PolicyScheme a skos:ConceptScheme .
maat:localism_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  dc:created "2026-07-13"^^xsd:date ;
  dc:source "영국_도시_농촌_현장의_마을_자치_사회연대경제_고민지형도"@ko ;
  dc:spatial "GB" ;
  skos:altLabel "localism, double devolution (GB concept)"@en, "로컬리즘"@ko ;
  skos:definition "중앙정부 권한을 지방·지역사회로 이양한다는 원칙. 2011년 로컬리즘법(Localism Act)으로 법제화되었다."@ko ;
  skos:inScheme maat:PolicyScheme ;
  skos:prefLabel "Localism"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:selfGovernance, maat:multilevelGovernance, maat:neighbourhood, maat:communityPolicy ;
  skos:scopeNote "영국 근린 권한강화의 이론 기반. 2011 로컬리즘법이 근린계획권·지역구매권을 성문화. '이중 분권(Double Devolution)'은 중앙→지방을 넘어 지방의회→주민·근린으로 한 번 더 권력 이전. 보조성 원칙 기반. ※ GB는 영국식 영어 라벨."@ko, "중앙정부 규제 완화와 지역 자율성 확대를 동시에 추구하나, 실제로는 재정 이양 없는 '책임만 이양'이라는 비판도 있다."@ko ;
  maat:conceptMode "being" ;
  maat:urbanRural "urban-rural" .

maat:collection_policy
  a skos:Collection ;
  skos:member maat:localism_UK ;
  skos:prefLabel "政策・制度・基礎設施"@zh-Hant, "政策・制度・基础设施"@zh-Hans, "政策・制度・インフラ"@ja, "정책·제도·인프라"@ko, "Projects, Policies & Infrastructures"@en .

maat:acv_UK skos:related maat:localism_UK .
maat:doubleDevolution_UK skos:related maat:localism_UK .
maat:neighbourhoodPlanning_UK skos:related maat:localism_UK .
maat:communityPolicy
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "社区政策"@zh-Hans, "社區政策"@zh-Hant, "コミュニティ政策"@ja, "마을정책"@ko, "community policy"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:localism_UK .

maat:neighbourhood
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "근린·생활권"@ko ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:localism_UK .

maat:multilevelGovernance
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "다층 거버넌스"@ko, "multilevel governance (KR concept)"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:localism_UK .

maat:selfGovernance
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "自治"@zh-Hans, "自治"@zh-Hant, "自治"@ja, "자치"@ko, "self-governance"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:localism_UK .