@prefix maat: <https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .
@prefix ns0: <https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/onto/> .
@prefix ns1: <https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/think/> .

maat:solidarityEconomy
  a skos:Concept ;
  dc:contributor "병합-2026-07-13; 세션의 solidarityeconomy(소문자)와 통합. 세션의 SSE_Values/SSE_Forms(가치·형태층 분리, 배치④)는 ESSGlobal 갭 재검토 후 이 개념 하위 구조로 이식 예정"@ko ;
  dc:spatial "INT" ;
  skos:altLabel "사회적경제 (former KR legal term)"@en, "사회적경제"@ko ;
  skos:closeMatch wd:Q3535047 ;
  skos:definition "An economy centered on people, reciprocity and solidarity rather than profit; the bridge where cooperatives, mutual aid and commons practices across countries meet."@en, "호혜·재분배·살림을 시장교환과 대등한 경제통합 형식으로 삼아, 사회에 착근된(embedded) 경제를 지향하는 흐름(폴라니). 조직형태가 아니라 작동원리에 본질이 있으며 영미식 social enterprise와 구별된다."@ko ;
  skos:editorialNote "'사회적경제'는 한국에서 이전까지 통용되던 공식 법적 용어였으나, 최근 '사회연대경제'가 공식 명칭으로 채택되었다(사용자 확인, 2026-07-21). prefLabel은 현재 공식명칭인 '사회연대경제'를 유지하고, '사회적경제'는 과거 용어로서 altLabel에 보존한다."@ko, "[C-4 ELSST 매핑 2026-07-27] SOCIAL ECONOMY를 relatedMatch로 둔다. ELSST 정의는 '민간도 공공도 아닌 조직 부문'(조직형태)이나 MAAT는 호혜·재분배·살림을 시장교환과 대등한 경제통합 형식으로 삼는 작동원리(폴라니)다. 층위가 달라 closeMatch가 성립하지 않는다. 인바운드 69로 MAAT 최대 개념이면서 ELSST 후보가 1건뿐인 것은 이 개념이 국제 사회과학 골격어에 자리가 없는 MAAT 고유 영역임을 보여준다."@ko ;
  skos:inScheme maat:SSEScheme ;
  skos:prefLabel "사회연대경제"@ko, "社會連帶經濟"@zh-Hant, "solidarity economy"@en, "社会的連帯経済"@ja, "社会连带经济"@zh-Hans ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:socialAudit, <https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/c52057cc-c46b-484e-abd5-8b7e49ed70c5>, maat:solidaroekonomieLandwirtschaft_CH, maat:pnes_BR, maat:naihatsutekiHattenron_JP, maat:economieSociale_CA, maat:wijkonderneming_NL, maat:talkoot_FI, maat:digitalCommons, maat:jiyeokSunhwanGyeongje_KR, maat:regionaleWertschoepfung_DE, maat:ess_FR, maat:ptce_FR, maat:prestonModel_UK, maat:mutualAid_UK, maat:koperasi_ID, maat:kelompokTani_ID, maat:kadinKooperatifleri_TR, maat:jahwal_KR, maat:dure_KR, maat:kinhTeTapThe_VN, maat:gye_KR, maat:foundationalEconomy_UK, maat:platformCooperativism, maat:digitalSolidarityEconomy_TW, maat:maeulgwanriSahoehyeopdongjohap_KR, maat:cooperativeDiComunita_IT, maat:cooperationTown_UK, maat:communityWealthBuilding_UK, maat:communityWealthBuilding_CA, maat:clt_UK, maat:ced_CA, maat:energiecooperatie_NL, maat:burgerenergie_DE, maat:anchorInstitutions_UK, maat:anchorInstitutionStrategy_CA, maat:workerscoop_JP, maat:solidarischeLandwirtschaft_DE, maat:shg_IN, maat:shehuilliandai_TW, maat:satoyamacapitalism_JP, maat:npojuluo_TW, maat:naihatsuteki_JP, maat:maeulgieop_KR, maat:lf_socialenterprise, maat:lf_selfsufficiency, maat:gotongroyong_ID, maat:gonghao_TW, maat:gongxiang3_TW, maat:folkrorelse_SE, maat:dorfladen_DE, maat:chiikitsuka_JP, maat:autogestao_BR, maat:economiasolidaria_BR, maat:bumdes_ID, maat:cer_IT ;
  skos:scopeNote "[Adoption reflection — History] The social and solidarity economy is where two different streams meet — France's économie sociale (a 19th-century association movement) and Latin America's economía solidaria (grassroots self-help). Korea walked a distinctive path where institution stood first — the Social Enterprise Promotion Act (2007), the Framework Act on Cooperatives (2012) — and the field followed. [Culture] The way it takes root differs where the cultural ground that recognizes a third sphere, neither market nor state, is thick, versus where the market–state dichotomy is strong. [Capacity of actors] A place where experience of association and self-help has accumulated differs in continuity from one where institution was made from above. When law and budget run ahead, projects may appear but actors may not grow."@en, "[도입 성찰 — 역사] 사회연대경제는 프랑스의 사회적경제(économie sociale·19세기 결사운동)와 중남미의 연대경제(economía solidaria·풀뿌리 자조)라는 다른 흐름이 만난 것이다. 한국은 2007년 사회적기업육성법, 2012년 협동조합기본법으로 제도가 먼저 서고 현장이 뒤따르는 독특한 경로를 걸었다. [문화] 시장도 국가도 아닌 제3의 영역을 인정하는 문화적 토대가 두터운 곳과, 시장·국가 이분법이 강한 곳에서 뿌리내리는 방식이 다르다. [주체 역량] 결사와 자조의 경험이 쌓인 곳과, 제도가 위에서 만든 곳은 지속성이 다르다. 법과 예산이 앞서면 사업은 생겨도 주체는 자라지 않을 수 있다."@ko, "호혜·공동소유·민주운영 기반 경제이며 영리기업이 아니다. 한국의 마을기업, 인도네시아의 koperasi·BUMDes, 독일어권의 Genossenschaft 등이 이 가교 아래 모인다. ESSGlobal SSEInitiative와 broadMatch 대상이나, ESSGlobal 20개 갭 재검토(3단 판정)를 거친 뒤 확정한다 — 판정 없이 임의 통합 금지(G1). Wikidata(social and solidarity economy)와 closeMatch."@ko ;
  skos:topConceptOf maat:SSEScheme ;
  maat:conceptMode "being" ;
  maat:urbanRural "neutral" .

maat:socialAudit
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "사회감사"@ko ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:collection_sse
  a skos:Collection ;
  skos:member maat:solidarityEconomy ;
  skos:prefLabel "社会连带经济"@zh-Hans, "社会的連帯経済"@ja, "Social & Solidarity Economy"@en, "社會連帶經濟"@zh-Hant, "사회연대경제"@ko .

<https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/case/ca_cwb_action> ns0:theme maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:solidaroekonomieLandwirtschaft_CH
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Solidarökonomie in der Landwirtschaft"@de-CH ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:pnes_BR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "PNES — National Solidarity Economy Policy (Brazil, Law 15068/2024)"@en, "국가연대경제정책(PNES)"@ko, "Política Nacional de Economia Solidária"@pt-BR ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:naihatsutekiHattenron_JP
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "内発的発展論"@ja ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:economieSociale_CA
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Économie sociale"@fr-CA ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:wijkonderneming_NL
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "wijkonderneming"@nl ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

<https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/think/n_yeongijabi> skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
<https://cloud.maeul.net/maat/think/attr_yeongijabi_sse> ns1:attributesConcept maat:solidarityEconomy .
ns1:attr_sicheonju_solidarityeconomy ns1:attributesConcept maat:solidarityEconomy .
ns1:n_sicheonju skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:talkoot_FI
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "talkoot"@fi ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:digitalCommons
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "디지털 커먼즈"@ko, "digital commons"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:subsidydependency skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:jiyeokSunhwanGyeongje_KR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "지역순환경제"@ko, "local circular economy (approx.)"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:regionaleWertschoepfung_DE
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Regionale Wertschöpfung"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:ess_FR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "économie sociale et solidaire"@fr ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:ptce_FR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "PTCE — Pôles territoriaux de coopération économique (France)"@en, "경제협력영토거점(PTCE)"@ko, "Pôles Territoriaux de Coopération Économique"@fr ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:prestonModel_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Preston Model"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:mutualAid_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Mutual Aid"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:maeulness skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:langNghe_VN skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:koperasi_ID
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "koperasi"@id ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:kelompokTani_ID
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "kelompok tani"@id ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:kadinKooperatifleri_TR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kadın kooperatifleri"@tr ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:jahwal_KR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "자활"@ko, "self-reliance enterprise (approx.)"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:dure_KR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "두레"@ko, "dure (traditional mutual labour) (approx.)"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:reciprocity skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:kinhTeTapThe_VN
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kinh tế tập thể"@vi ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:gye_KR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "계"@ko, "gye (traditional credit association) (approx.)"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:foundationalEconomy_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Foundational Economy"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:valueformlayerseparation skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:embeddedness skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:platformCooperativism
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "플랫폼 협동조합주의"@ko, "platform cooperativism"@en ;
  skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:digitalSolidarityEconomy_TW
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "數位團結經濟"@zh-Hant, "Digital Solidarity Economy"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:maeulgwanriSahoehyeopdongjohap_KR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "마을관리 사회적협동조합"@ko, "village management social cooperative (approx.)"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:cooperativeDiComunita_IT
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "cooperative di comunità"@it ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:cooperationTown_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Cooperation Town"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:communityWealthBuilding_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Community Wealth Building"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:communityWealthBuilding_CA
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Community Wealth Building"@en-CA ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:clt_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Community Land Trust"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:ced_CA
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Community Economic Development"@en-CA ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:householding skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:redistribution skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:energiecooperatie_NL
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Energiecoöperatie"@nl ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:burgerenergie_DE
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Bürgerenergie"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:anchorInstitutions_UK
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Anchor Institutions"@en-GB ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:anchorInstitutionStrategy_CA
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Anchor Institution Strategy"@en-CA ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:workerscoop_JP
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "労働者協同組合"@ja ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

ns1:slot_andes_ayni skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:solidarischeLandwirtschaft_DE
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "solidarische Landwirtschaft"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:shg_IN
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Self-Help Group"@en ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:shehuilliandai_TW
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "社會連帶經濟"@zh-Hant ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:satoyamacapitalism_JP
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "里山資本主義"@ja ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:npojuluo_TW
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "NPO聚落"@zh-Hant ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:naihatsuteki_JP
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "内発的発展"@ja ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:maeulgieop_KR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "마을기업"@ko ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:lf_socialenterprise
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "사회적기업"@ko ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:lf_selfsufficiency
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "자활기업"@ko ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:gotongroyong_ID
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Gotong royong"@id ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:gonghao_TW
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "共好"@zh-Hant ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:gongxiang3_TW
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "共享共創共好"@zh-Hant ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:folkrorelse_SE
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Folkrörelse"@sv ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:dorfladen_DE
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Dorfladen"@de ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:chiikitsuka_JP
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "地域通貨"@ja ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:cer_IT
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Comunità energetiche rinnovabili"@it ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:bumdes_ID
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "BUMDes"@id ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:economiasolidaria_BR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Economia Solidária"@pt ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:autogestao_BR
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Autogestão"@pt ;
  skos:relatedMatch maat:solidarityEconomy .

maat:sseValues skos:related maat:solidarityEconomy .
maat:SSEScheme
  a skos:ConceptScheme ;
  skos:hasTopConcept maat:solidarityEconomy .